十年之前,伦敦奥运会将英国推到全球体育文化最前沿。 (ECNS) -- An 11.6-kilometer offshore steel trestle bridge, the longest of its kind currently under construction in China, was fully connected on Tuesday in Dalian, located in China's northeastern Liaoning Province. The steel trestle bridge is a key supporting facility for the Dalian Changhai Bridge project. Changhai County, China's only island border county, has long relied on maritime transport. However, ferry services are suspended for more than 60 days each year due to tides, strong winds and heavy fog, while round-the-clock navigation is unavailable even when services are operating. These limitations have restricted residents' mobility and hindered local economic development. The Changhai Bridge project stretches 25.5 kilometers across the Lichangshan Strait, linking Dachangshan Island in Changhai County with the mainland at Pikou Port in Pulandian District. Once completed, the bridge is expected to end the county's long-standing dependence on maritime transport. Construction in the Yellow Sea has posed significant challenges due to frequent changes in wind, waves and tides, as well as shallow waters that prevent conventional construction vessels from operating. To overcome these difficulties, the project team built the steel trestle bridge as a key support facility. Serving as the main transport route for construction materials, heavy machinery and personnel, it acts as a "lifeline" for offshore construction, according to the project team. Ni Jiaming, project manager for the third section of the Changhai Bridge project under China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC), said the steel trestle bridge required 3,431 piles and 67,000 metric tons of steel. Construction was completed in 423 days, 10 days ahead of schedule. Gong Baokai, deputy chief commander of the Dalian Changhai Bridge project under China State Construction Eighth Engineering Division, said completion of the trestle bridge has helped overcome construction difficulties in shallow waters, significantly improving the efficiency of transporting materials and personnel while reducing offshore construction risks. Its connection also marks the southern section of the Changhai Bridge project entering the main foundation construction phase. The Changhai Bridge is expected to open to traffic in 2029. (By Tang Yuxian)

。当时,英国从上至下许多人信心满满地认为,这场夏季奥运会将给英国带来极大的改变。十年之后,伦敦人不得不承认,2012年奥运会的确提升了国民的体育热情,但对于经济的助推力已逐渐消失。卡彭特公寓距离伦敦东区的奥运会主场馆和奥林匹克公园10分钟步行可达。住在这个公寓区路德楼高层公寓20楼的住户沃伦·鲁滨接受当地《旗帜晚报》采访时表示,在2012年奥运会期间,英国广播公司在路德楼内租下房间,改成奥运直播室,不过奥运会直播节目结束后这里又变得冷清。他居住的这片公寓如今至少有400户空房,为了保持人气,这些空房的水电气管线仍一应俱全,这让地方政府背负的开支负担越来越大。伦敦当地在线新闻媒体“纽汉姆之声”创办人怀特认为,昔日奥运场馆区并没有带动地方繁荣。有地方官员抱怨,众口难调让地区发展失去方向。

二 | 此外,一些英国运动员的职业生涯也未如预期般顺利。英国《每日邮报》称,从自行车、游泳到划艇等项目,近些年都有种族、性别歧视或霸凌现象见诸报端。但伦敦人也承认,2012年奥运会依然带来许多积极效应。为了纪念伦敦奥运会举办10周年,伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园从7月24日到8月初举办庆祝活动,用巨大屏幕播放2012年奥运会精彩片段,免费参观者可尝试自行车、田径和网球等多个奥运会项目。增强国民体育锻炼意识,是2012年伦敦奥运会留给这个国家的最大财富。

三 | 与2005年英国成功申奥之初时相比,目前在英国每周至少参加一次体育活动的人数增加140万。在过去十年,英国政府投向青年和社区体育活动的资金高达10亿英镑,以鼓励更多人参加体育活动并完善相关设施。此外,英国的创意产业伴随奥运会举办也得到更多的社会重视。伦敦当地人熟悉的“东村”,在10年间成功建造了2个大型商圈,创造就业岗位2.5万个,建成住宅1.1万套。

四 | 正在兴建中的东岸创意区容纳维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆、沙德勒之井剧院以及英国广播公司当地分支机构,还有多所英国高校“创意区”陆续开放。刚过去一年的东京奥运会,也面临与伦敦同样的问题。据日本NHK电视台报道,7月23日,日本举行仪式纪念东京奥运会开幕一周年,东京都知事小池百合子表示,因新冠肺炎疫情导致东京奥运会历经坎坷,希望能利用好奥运遗产,推动东京向前发展。今年6月,东京奥组委发布最终财务报告,显示东京奥运会和残奥会全部举办费用为1.4238万亿日元(约合130亿美元)。近日,NHK走访了其中投入金额最高的竞技场等场馆,了解到奥运结束后相关体育设施的使用率并不高。
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